Ishusho y'Ishusho Idashira Imbere y'Ibintu

Inzira yo kuraramo idashira

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Inzira yo kuraramo idashira

Agace k'amazi ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gutwara, gutondekanya no kohereza ibikoresho byinshi mu nganda, bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, amakara, ibyuma, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, ubuhanga mu by'ubutabire no gukora amashanyarazi. Agace k'amazi gasanzwe gashingira ku buremere bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo gashobore gutwara, gafite imiterere yoroshye n'amafaranga make yo gukoresha no kubungabunga. Ariko, mu gihe cy'igihe kirekire, gahora gahura n'ingaruka, gushwanyagurika no gucibwa n'ibikoresho bikomeye cyane (nk'amabuye y'agaciro, amakara n'icyuma), bigatuma gashobora kwangirika no guhinduka, bityo bigabanya igihe cyo gukora. Gusimbuza no kubungabunga kenshi ntibyongera ikiguzi cyo gukora gusa, ahubwo binatera ihagarikwa ry'umusaruro kandi bigira ingaruka ku musaruro. Agace k'amazi gashobora kwangirika ni ibikoresho byiza byakozwe kugira ngo bikemure ikibazo cyo kudakomeza kwangirika kw'agace k'amazi gasanzwe. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika, kunoza imiterere y'imiterere no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo gutunganya, binoza cyane imikorere yo kurwanya kwangirika no kurwanya ingaruka z'agace k'amazi, byongera igihe cyo gukora, kandi byahindutse ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bijyanye no gutwara ibikoresho byinshi. Mu bisobanuro, agace karinda kwangirika bivuze agace gatwara imbaraga z'uburemere gafite imiterere rusange cyangwa ubuso bukoreramo bufite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya kwangirika no kurwanya ingaruka binyuze mu kunoza imiterere cyangwa uburyo bwo kurwanya kwangirika kw'ubuso, gashobora kwihanganira gukubitwa no kwangirika bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ukomeye w'ibikoresho byinshi mu gihe kirekire. Ugereranyije n'agace gasanzwe k'ibyuma, igihe cyo gukora gishobora kwiyongeraho inshuro 3-10, ndetse n'inshuro nyinshi mu mikorere imwe n'imwe, bigabanura cyane ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho no guhomba guhagarara k'umusaruro ku bigo.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa bya tekiniki

Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe ibikoresho bidashira

Dukurikije ibikoresho by'ingenzi birwanya kwangirika bikoreshwa, imiyoboro isanzwe irwanya kwangirika ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bikurikira:

Ibikoresho bikingira ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma gifite chromium nyinshi: Icyuma gikozwe muri chromium nyinshi ni kimwe mu bikoresho bya kera cyane bikoreshwa mu byuma bidapfa kwangirika, gifite ubukana bwinshi (HRC kugeza kuri 56-65), kinarwanya kwangirika neza, kandi kinarwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibice bya Chute bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutwika buvanze, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu buryo bukoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bifite uduce duto. Ariko, bifite ingorane nko gukomera nabi (gushobora kwangirika bitewe n’uko ibintu bikomeye bikubiswe), uburemere bunini, kugorana gutunganya ibintu byinshi, ndetse n’igiciro kinini.

Ibyuma bisukwaho ibyuma bidashira kandi bidakoresha alloy wear: Yakozwe mu gukata no gusudira ibyuma biramba bya bimetallic, hamwe n'urwego rudashira rukozwe mu cyuma gipima karuboni nyinshi hamwe n'urwego rw'ibanze rw'icyuma gipima karuboni nkeya. Iyi miterere ihuza ubukana bwinshi bw'urwego rudashira n'ubukana bwiza bw'urwego rw'ibanze, itanga ubushobozi bwo gusudira neza, gutunganya no gukora byoroshye, ndetse no kuyishyiraho no kuyibungabunga byoroshye. Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'icyuma kidashira gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda. Urusobe rw'ibyuma biramba bya bimetallic muri rusange rugera kuri HRC 58-62, rufite ubukana bw'inshuro 8-12 z'icyuma gipima karuboni nkeya. Rufite kandi igiciro gito kandi rushobora guhinduka cyane ugereranije n'ibyuma biramba bya bimetallic.

Ibikoresho birwanya kwambara bya Ceramic: Gukoresha amatafari ya alumina cyangwa zirconia ya keramike cyangwa se ceramic monolithic nk'urwego rudashira, rufatanye cyangwa rushyirwa ku buso bw'icyuma. Ceramics ifite ubukana bwinshi cyane kurusha ibikoresho by'icyuma (HRA kugeza kuri 88-95) kandi irwanya cyane gusaza. Byongeye kandi, ubuso bwayo bworoshye butuma habaho uburinganire buke, kudashira kw'ibikoresho, kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo gufatana cyangwa kuziba kw'ibikoresho, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu gutwara ibikoresho bifite ubushuhe bwinshi n'ubukana. Ingaruka mbi nyamukuru ni ubukana buke (ceramics zikunze kwangirika no kugwa iyo zigizweho ingaruka n'ibikoresho binini) hamwe n'ibikenewe byinshi mu gushyiraho.

Ibikoresho birwanya irabu: Ikozwe mu byuma biramba bidashira bifatanye n'icyuma. Rubber ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika neza, ishobora kugabanya ingaruka z'ibikoresho, kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo kudashira neza ku bikoresho bito bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe n'urusaku ruto n'uburemere bworoheje. Ikwiriye gutwara cyangwa gutigita mu buryo bwa hydraulic. Ariko, ifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ishobora gusaza no kwangirika mu gihe ikoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ifite ubukana buke, bigatuma idakwirakwira mu gutwara uduce tunini kandi dutyaye.

Ibikoresho birwanya kwangirika bya polyurethane: Elastomer ya polyurethane ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho birwanya kwangirika kwa polymer, bifite kwangirika gukubye inshuro 3-5 ugereranyije n'ibya rubber isanzwe. Ifite ubukomere bwiza, irwanya amavuta, irwanya gusaza, uburemere bworoheje, kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho, ikwiriye gutwara ibikoresho biciriritse. Ikoreshwa cyane mu mazutu mu nganda zoroheje nko mu nganda zitegura amakara no mu gutunganya ibinyampeke. Ingorane nyamukuru ni ukurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, aho ubushyuhe bwo gukoreshwa mu gihe kirekire butagomba kurenza 80°C.

Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y'imiterere

Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye y'inyubako, imiyoboro idashira ishobora kandi kugabanywamo ubwoko bukozwe mu buryo bwa "integrally cast", "liner-embedded", "bonded", na "hardface":

● Udusanduku twometseho ibintu bidashira dufite imbaraga nyinshi mu miterere yatwo kandi dufata neza ibintu bimwe, ariko turahenze kandi turaremereye, ahanini dukoreshwa ku dusanduku duto.
● Udusanduku tw’ibyuma dushyirwamo utwuma dufata utwuma tudashira ku gice cy’icyuma binyuze mu mabati, bigatuma dusimbura utwuma twashaje ku giti cyatwo kugira ngo byoroshye kubungabungwa. Iyi ni yo nyubako isanzwe y’udusanduku tunini.
● Ubwoko bw'imigozi bukoreshwa cyane cyane ku migozi idashira ya ceramic, ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi ikwiriye guhindura imigozi idashira ya ceramic.
● Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikomeye byubaka ibice bidashobora kwangirika ku buso bw'ibikoresho binyuze mu bikoresho bikomeye, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya, ubushobozi bwo kubaka no guhindura aho bikorwa, igiciro gito, kandi bikaba bikwiye kuvugurura ibikoresho bisanzwe birwanya kwangirika.

Isesengura ry'uburyo bwo kwambara mu bice birwanya kwambara

Kwambara kw'amabati adashira ni inzira igoye, ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kwambara mu bihe bitandukanye by'akazi, bigabanyijemo ibice bine bikurikira:

Imyenda yangiritseKwangirika kw'ibintu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu byuma birwanya kwangirika. Iyo ibikoresho byinshi bigenda ku muvuduko mwinshi bigenda ku buso bw'icyuma, uduce tw'ibikoresho dukomeza gukoraho no gukata ubuso bw'ibikoresho, bigatera kwangirika kwa plastiki no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byo hejuru, amaherezo bigatera kwangirika. Urwego rwo kwangirika kw'ibintu rufitanye isano itaziguye n'umuvuduko w'amazi, ubukana bw'uduce, imiterere y'uduce, n'inguni y'ingaruka: uko umuvuduko w'amazi wihuta, ni ko umuvuduko w'amazi wihuta (muri rusange, ingano y'ibyangiritse ingana n'imbaraga za 3-4 z'umuvuduko w'amazi); uko uduce twinshi kandi impande zikagira ubukana, ni ko ingaruka zo gukata ku buso bw'icyuma zikomera, bigatuma byangirika cyane. Ku nguni z'impanuka za 15°-30°, kwangirika kw'ibyangiritse ni byo byiganjemo ingano y'ibyangiritse byinshi; iyo inguni y'ibyangiritse yegereye 90°, kwangirika kw'ibyangiritse ni byo byiganjemo, hamwe n'ibyangiritse bike muri rusange.

Imyenda isanzweIyo uduce twinshi tw’ibikoresho tugenda dusesekara ugereranije n’ubuso bw’aho ibintu biherereye, uduce dukomeye dufatana hagati y’ibikoresho n’ubuso bw’aho bikorera dukora nk’ibintu bigabanya no gukurura ubuso, bigatuma ibintu biri hejuru bikurwaho buhoro buhoro. Ubu bwoko bw’ubusaze bukunze kubaho hasi no ku ruhande rw’aho ibintu bihurira, aho ibikoresho byirundanya kandi bigatemba. Urwego rw’ubusaze buterwa n’ibice by’imyanda ikomeye n’ingano y’uduce tw’ibikoresho. Ibikoresho bikomeye nk’amabuye y’agaciro n’umucanga wa quartz bitera kwangirika cyane ku duce tw’aho ibintu biherereye kuruta ibikoresho byoroshye nk’amakara n’ibinyampeke.

Kwambara ingarukaKu nzira zo kugaburira no ku mfuruka z'ibiraro hamwe n'amatonyanga manini, ibikoresho bigwa biturutse hejuru kandi bigafata ku buso bw'aho bikorera. Ingaruka zisubirwamo zitera umunaniro mu buso bw'ibiraro, bikomeza kwaguka, bigatuma ibikoresho bicika ndetse bigatera ihinduka ry'ibyobo—ibi ni ukudashira kw'ingaruka. Gushira kw'ingaruka bigaragara cyane mu biraro by'ibiraro by'ibiro by'amabuye manini, aho ingaruka zituruka ku mabuye manini y'agaciro zidatera gusaza gusa ahubwo zishobora no gutuma imiterere y'ibiraro ihinduka kandi igacika.

Imyenda yangiritseMu gutwara ibikoresho birimo ibintu byangiza, nk'amakara mabi arimo sulfur, ivu ritose, n'ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi, ubuso bw'aho hantu bukorerwa buhura n'ingufu za shimi n'ingufu z'ibikoresho. Ingufu zangiza imiterere y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho, bigatuma byoroha kwangirika, mu gihe kwangirika bikomeza gukuraho ingese, bigatuma ibikoresho bishya birushaho kwangirika. Iyi ngaruka y'ubufatanye yihutisha cyane umuvuduko wo kwangirika kw'aho hantu. Kwangirika cyane cyane bibaho mu bihe byo gutwara ibintu bitose no mu nganda zikora imiti, bigatuma ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika birushaho kuba ngombwa ku buryo ibintu bidashira byangirika.

Ingero z'Ikoreshwa

Mu gihe ibikoresho byinshi bicuruzwa mu Bushinwa bikomeje kwiyongera, isoko ry’ibikoresho bidashira rikomeza kwiyongera. Bitewe n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho, imikorere y’ibyo bikoresho yagiye irushaho kuba myiza, bituma habaho ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu mikorere itandukanye. Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu bikoresho bidashira nk’ibivanze bya bimetallic n’ibivanze bya ceramic ryarushijeho gukura. Ntabwo byongera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho bidashira gusa ahubwo binagenzura neza ikiguzi cy’umusaruro, bigahabwa agaciro gakomeye n’inganda.
Muri iki gihe, imiyoboro idashira ikoreshwa cyane mu birombe by'amakara bipima toni miliyoni icumi, mu birombe binini by'ibyuma ndetse no mu nganda zitanga ingufu zishyuha. Ku bigo byinshi, igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho cyarazamutse kuva ku mezi 3-6 ya mbere kugeza ku myaka 2-5 nyuma yo gusimburwa. Ibi byagabanyije cyane ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no gutakaza umusaruro, bitanga inyungu zitangaje mu bukungu.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ry'ibice bidashobora kwangirika ryibanda cyane cyane ku byerekezo bitatu. Icya mbere, imiterere y'ibikoresho bivanze. Hazakorwa inyubako nshya zidashobora kwangirika nk'ibice bivanze n'ibyuma bivanze n'urusenda rwa karuboni kugira ngo bihuze akamaro k'ibikoresho bitandukanye, bihuze uburyo ibintu bidashobora kwangirika no gukomera no kurenga imbogamizi z'imikorere y'ibikoresho bimwe. Icya kabiri, ibisubizo byihariye. Ibikoresho byo kwambara bifite ubunini n'ibikoresho bitandukanye bizakorwa hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y'imikorere y'ibigo ku giti cyabyo, hamwe n'imiterere myiza y'inyubako, kugira ngo birusheho kunoza imikorere y'ibiciro no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuzima bwose. Icya gatatu, kugenzura neza. Ibikoresho byo kumenya kwambara bizashyirwa mu bikoresho byo kwambara kugira ngo bigenzure ubunini busigaye bw'urwego rwo kwambara mu gihe nyacyo kandi bitange amatangazo hakiri kare ku kwangirika gukabije. Ibi bifasha gukumira impanuka z'umusaruro ziterwa no kwinjira mu buryo butunguranye no gusohoka kw'ibikoresho, kandi bizamura urwego rw'imikorere n'ubuvuzi muri rusange.

Intangiriro y'ikigo

Tangshan Runxing Machinery Co., Ltd., uruganda rw’umwuga rukorera i Tangshan, mu Ntara ya Hebei rwibanda ku bushakashatsi n’iterambere, umusaruro n’imirimo yo kubaka ibikoresho by’icyuma bidashira, yashinzwe mu 2010.

Ibicuruzwa byacu by'ingenzi birimo ibyuma bipfuka chrome carbide overlay (CCO), imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gutunganya imyenda, imiyoboro n'ibikoresho biramba, insinga zo gusudira zifite flux-core, imashini zo gusudira zikora ku buryo bwikora, na serivisi y'ubuhanga yo gusana imigozi. Dukurikiza igitekerezo cy'ubucuruzi cya "Ubunyangamugayo, Ubwiza Buhanitse, Udushya n'Iterambere Rirambye" kandi dufite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusunika ibyuma.

Dutanga ibisubizo byihariye birwanya kwangirika kw'inganda za sima, ibyuma, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibyambu n'ubucukuzi hirya no hino ku isi, kandi twagize izina ryiza ku isoko mu Burusiya no muri Aziya yo Hagati.

Ubucuruzi bwose bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwemewe kandi bucungwa na Hebei Yuwan International Trade Co., Ltd. Iyi sosiyete y'ubucuruzi irangiza imirimo yose yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga harimo no kwishyura ibicuruzwa mu misoro, kohereza ibicuruzwa, inyandiko no kwishyura. Uruganda rwacu rwibanda ku iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa no kubitunganya kugira ngo rurebe ko ibicuruzwa bifite ireme rihamye kandi ko bitangwa ku gihe.

Runxing Machinery yizeye mu by'ukuri gushinga ubufatanye burambye no kugera ku nyungu rusange hamwe namwe!